COMMUNITY-BASED SKILLS TRAINING

About one-fifth of the world’s population is between 15 and 24 years of age, and the economic, social, and political consequences of this “youth bulge” will be experienced for decades to come. Adolescence is a time when critical decisions must be made— for example, about marriage, schooling, careers, fertility—that can dramatically impact the future trajectory of lives.

longer-term consequences

It is also a period of habit formation with potential longer-term consequences for the individual and for the society. For example, decisions about smoking, drug use, eating habits, and sexual activity will have ramifications for the individual while the solidification of cultural and gender norms will influence the rest of society. While more young adults complete primary education and survive childhood diseases than ever before, they must be equipped with advanced skills beyond literacy to succeed in the contemporary economy.

investing in the health and future human capital

Investing in the health and future human capital of youth has the potential to positively affect poverty reduction well into the future through better skilled, healthier, and more active labor market participants; reduced fertility; and lowered disease burdens. In Africa and Latin America, a large proportion of the region’s population is young (between 15 and 29), creating a demographic dividend which has the potential to create a window of opportunity for dramatic increases in productivity, savings, and economic growth (OECD, 2016).

Skill mismatch and youth unemployment

One of the most popular explanations for youth unemployment is skill mismatch: there are skills needed and valued in the labor market, but these are different from the skills that youth have. Providing young people with the right skills through training is seen as a major policy priority.